There existed a place that defied all conventions and expectations. This place was none other than Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong. Though it no longer exists, its memory lingers on and deserves to be remembered.
Imagine a small town squeezed into a cube, that's the best way to envision this extraordinary city. Occupying a mere 2.7 hectares of land, approximately 33,000 people called it home, although the actual number may have been even higher, with many unreported cases.
Life within the city was characterized by extreme living conditions. The vast majority of apartments lacked natural light, running water, and proper sanitation. These cramped living spaces, usually around 20 square meters in size, accommodated entire families. Consequently, the hygiene conditions were catastrophic. Navigating the complex was akin to traversing a labyrinth of corridors, where getting lost was a real danger for those unfamiliar with the layout.
Following the Japanese occupation during World War II, neither the Chinese nor British government assumed responsibility for the area. Only China made claims, leaving the region in a legal void without taxes or regulations. This lack of governance led to uncontrolled immigration, resulting in haphazard construction of buildings that reached up to 14 floors in a chaotic and unregulated manner.
Crime was another significant issue plaguing the city, as it had fallen into the hands of the Triads, notorious criminal organizations. Drug trafficking, prostitution, and human trafficking thrived within its boundaries, creating an environment rife with illicit activities.
Despite its grim conditions, Kowloon Walled City remains a captivating piece of history. Its unique existence, though fraught with challenges, serves as a reminder of the complexities of urban life and the need for proper governance. While it may no longer physically stand, its legacy endures, reminding us of the importance of learning from the past to shape a better future.
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